Pattern Library — Rugs of Numi

Rugs of Numi · Pattern Library

The Language
of the Kilim

These patterns were not learned from books. They were passed down — mother to daughter, hand to hand, generation to generation. Select a motif to read its story.

Hands on Hips
01Hands on HipsElibelinde
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Tribal Medallion
02Tribal MedallionGül
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Star
03StarYıldız
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Hook
04HookÇengel
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Ram’s Horns
05Ram’s HornsKoç Boynuzu
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Diamond
06DiamondElmas
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Fingered Diamond
07Fingered DiamondParmakli Elmas
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White Goose
08White GooseÇömçalı · Ak Kaz
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Eye / Nazar
09Eye / NazarGöz · Nazar
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S-Form / Double Hook
10S-Form / Double HookÇift Çengel
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Hands on Hips
01Hands on HipsElibelinde

One of the oldest and most debated symbols in Anatolian weaving. The figure stands frontally, symmetrically, hands resting on hips — almost always female. Weavers associated it with childbirth and fertility. Whether it represents a goddess, a woman, or simply the act of weaving itself has never been fully resolved. That ambiguity is part of its power.

FertilityFemale figureProtectionAnatolian

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); The Tribal Eye (Petsopoulos)

Tribal Medallion
02Tribal MedallionGül

The word means flower or rose in Turkish, but in kilim tradition it refers to something closer to a heraldic symbol — a geometric medallion that identified the tribe of the weaver. Each tribe had its own gül. Passed down from mother to daughter, it was a mark of belonging as much as a decorative choice.

Tribal identityHeritageGeometricAnatolian

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

Star
03StarYıldız

The eight-pointed star, also known as the Star of Solomon, is one of the most widespread symbols in Anatolian weaving. It carries meanings of protection, divine light, and guidance. Found in borders, field fillers, and as central motifs, it was never purely decorative.

ProtectionDivine lightGuidanceUniversal

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

Hook
04HookÇengel

The hook motif appears throughout Anatolian kilims, often curling inward from the edges of medallions or borders. It was believed to ward off the evil eye and protect the household. Scholars note that the line between çengel and elibelinde is often blurred — the hooks may be stylized arms, or the arms may have become hooks over centuries of abstraction.

ProtectionEvil eyeBorder motifSymbolic

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

Ram’s Horns
05Ram’s HornsKoç Boynuzu

Curved, mirrored forms appearing in borders and medallion edges. They stand for virility, strength, and power — qualities a weaver might wish upon the household she was creating for. One of the most immediately recognizable motifs in the Anatolian lexicon, found across centuries and regions. (At the centre of this composition, an elibelinde figure can also be found.)

StrengthVirilityNomadicAnatolian

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); The Tribal Eye (Petsopoulos)

Diamond
06DiamondElmas

Repeating diamond forms in endless vertical sequences — one of the oldest structural principles in Anatolian kilim weaving. The diamond is both a compositional tool and a symbolic one, representing water, fertility, and the cosmos. Its simplicity is deceptive; no two weavers render it the same way.

CosmosFertilityWaterStructural

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

Fingered Diamond
07Fingered DiamondParmakli Elmas

Diamond forms rising in vertical columns with finger-like projections extending outward — a structural principle associated with the indigenous weaving tradition of western Anatolia. The parmak (fingers) transform a simple geometric form into something alive and directional.

Western AnatoliaGeometricStructuralColumn

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies)

White Goose
08White GooseÇömçalı · Ak Kaz

An ancient motif linked to the Central Asian shamanic tradition of the white goose — ak kaz. The body curves like an S, wings spread wide. In Anatolian kilims it appears as a paired or stacked form, ceremonial and alive. Folk weavers called it çömçalı (ladle), though scholars believe the bird interpretation is older and truer.

Central AsianShamanicBirdCeremonial

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

Eye / Nazar
09Eye / NazarGöz · Nazar

The direct predecessor of the Nazar amulet. Woven into kilims as an active protective charm against the evil eye — not a symbol of it, but a defence against it. Kilims bearing eye motifs were placed over entrances and above beds, the most vulnerable thresholds of daily life.

ProtectionEvil eyeThresholdAmulet

Sources: Kilim – The Complete Guide (Davies); Woven with Love (Hasson)

S-Form / Double Hook
10S-Form / Double HookÇift Çengel

One of the most ancient motifs in Anatolian weaving — the twin S-forms appearing in mirrored opposition. Scholars connect it to cosmic balance and duality: the equilibrium between opposing forces, day and night, life and death, masculine and feminine. A shape so ancient its original meaning has largely dissolved into instinct.

DualityCosmic balanceEternalUniversal

Sources: Woven with Love (Hasson); The Tribal Eye (Petsopoulos)

Primary sources: Davies, Peter. Kilim – The Complete Guide.  ·  Hasson, Rachel. Woven with Love.  ·  Petsopoulos, Yanni. The Tribal Eye.
All interpretations are drawn from scholarly sources and presented as readings, not fixed definitions.